On-Farm Network Conference

As part of my winter schooling of what’s new in Ag, I am attending the On-Farm Network’s annual conference. We were part of their nutrient benchmarking trials last year. In a previous post, I showed some of our stalk and leaf samples that I entered into the trials.

At the conference, we are going over the information of the trials and learning about nitrogen management, herbicide resistance weeds, micro-nutrient management, and updates on what works, what doesn’t anymore and what are possibilities for the future.

Tonight, a professor of weed science from the University of Tennessee, just told us that there is a major glyphosate resistant weed issue going on in the southern states. He mainly studies pigweed, giant ragweed and waterhemp, the three main problem weeds in NE Iowa. He says that we can either pile on the herbicides to control them because one or two passes of herbicides will not work anymore OR as he says it, “break out the hoes”!

When I left Iowa in 1993, walking beans and cultivating was still common practice to control weeds. When I would come back to visit, I was amazed at how clean the fields were in terms of having no weeds. I asked my dad how fields got so clean and he said, “glyphosate!”. I am back in Iowa, on the farm, and now they are telling me I have to start walking beans again.

Crop scouting

It’s that time, when all the seeds are planted and the corn is in the V3 stage (V3 means about 3 leaves on the plant) to start scouting for possible disease, weeds, pests, stand counts, and root health.

Yesterday was really windy and hot, I almost got blown away a few times while out in the open fields, and I think I probably walked 5 miles within 3 fields. When you scout a field, you need to walk around and through it, picking 5-6 different areas of the field to take a stand count, and while walking, look for different weeds and the overall health of the plants. Yesterday probably wasn’t the best day to do this type of work, but the soil was dry enough to walk on as rain is looming in the next few days.

Overall, the corn looked really healthy. The roots were in good condition, the stand counts were in the range we planted them in, I didn’t notice any disease, though I am no pro at this scouting thing yet, and weeds were at a minimum in most areas. I did notice buttonweed as being a predominant weed in some fields and some mystery weeds I have yet to determine what they are. If you recognize them, please do tell.

On my trips from farm to farm, I like to photograph old barns with distinct shapes and attributes that I consider unique as they deteriorate. Some of these old and abandoned farmsteads are beautiful, set among the trees and long grass, and some are just really sad. They are mostly signs of the hard times of the 1980s for farmers, and the mass exodus to more urban areas for economic survival.

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Here are some mystery weeds I found.

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I think this one is Rhubarb! What?!?!

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This one was very prevalent. Almost looks like a tomato plant.

While scouting I found a nest in the middle if the field. These are killdeer eggs, a bird with long legs and squawks, “killdeer, killdeer.”

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Northern leaf blight is a disease common in this area. It is some sort of leaf blight at least and is common on fields that have corn residue from the year before. It hinders growth.

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Too bad my phone focused on the dirt rather than the leaf.